Grade |
C |
Mn |
Si |
P |
S |
Cr |
Mo |
Ni |
Other |
316 |
≤0.08 |
≤2.00 |
≤1.00 |
≤0.045 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
11.00-14.00 |
– |
316L |
≤0.035 |
≤2.00 |
≤1.00 |
≤0.045 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
10.00-14.00 |
– |
316H |
0.04-0.10 |
≤2.00 |
≤1.00 |
≤0.045 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
11.00-14.00 |
– |
316Ti |
≤0.08 |
≤2.00 |
≤1.00 |
≤0.045 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
10.00-12.00 |
Ti:5×C%- 0.7 |
316N |
≤0.08 |
≤2.00 |
≤1.00 |
≤0.045 |
≤0.03 |
16.00-18.00 |
2.00-3.00 |
11.00-14.00 |
N 0.10-0.16 |
316LN |
≤0.03 |
≤2.00 |
≤1.00 |
≤0.045 |
≤0.015 |
16.00-18.00 |
2.00-2.50 |
11.00-14.00 |
N 0.10-0.16 |
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties
Grade |
Tensile Str (MPa) min |
Yield Str 0.2% Proof (MPa) min |
Elong (% in 50 mm) min |
Hardness |
|
Rockwell B (HR B) max |
Brinell (HB) max |
||||
316 |
515 |
205 |
40 |
95 |
217 |
316L |
485 |
170 |
40 |
95 |
217 |
316H |
515 |
205 |
40 |
95 |
217 |
Physical Properties
Grade |
Density (kg/m3) |
Elastic Modulus (GPa) |
Mean Co-eff of Thermal Expansion (µm/m/°C) |
Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) |
Specific Heat 0-100°C (J/kg.K) |
Elec Resistivity (nΩ.m) |
|||
0-100°C |
0-315°C |
0-538°C |
At 100°C |
At 500°C |
|||||
316/L/H |
8000 |
193 |
15.9 |
16.2 |
17.5 |
16.3 |
21.5 |
500 |
740 |
Grade Specification Comparison
Grade |
UNS |
EN |
DIN |
GB |
JIS |
||
BS |
EN |
No |
Name |
||||
316L |
S31603 |
316S11 |
- |
1.4404 |
X2CrNiMo17-12-2 |
00Cr17Ni13Mo2 |
SUS 316L |
Stainless Steel 316 Pipe is an austenitic stainless steel grade pipe that has good resistance to chloride ion corrosion stress cracking. For this reason, the pipe is used in marine and sea water applications with ease. Zhejiang Xintongda Special Steel Manufacturing Co.,Ltd is a leading supplier and manufacturer of the Stainless Steel 316 Pipe products in various scales and dimensions.
Applications
Typical applications include:
- Food preparation equipment particularly in chloride environments.
- Pharmaceuticals
- Marine applications
- Architectural applications
- Medical implants, including pins, screws and orthopaedic implants like total hip and knee replacements
- Fasteners
Heat Resistance
Good oxidation resistance in intermittent service to 870°C and in continuous service to 925°C. Continuous use of 316 in the 425-860°C range is not recommended if subsequent aqueous corrosion resistance is important.
Grade 316L is more resistant to carbide precipitation and can be used in the above temperature range.
Grade 316H has higher strength at elevated temperatures and is sometimes used for structural and pressure-containing applications at temperatures above about 500°C.
Hot and Cold Working
316L stainless steel can be hot worked using most common hot working techniques. Optimal hot working temperatures should be in the range 1150-1260°C, and certainly should not be less than 930°C. Post work annealing should be carried out to induce maximum corrosion resistance.
Most common cold working operations such as shearing, drawing and stamping can be performed on 316L stainless steel. Post work annealing should be carried out to remove internal stresses.
Testing
- EN 10204/3.1B, EN 10204 3.1 and EN 10204 3.2 Material Test Certificates (MTC)
- Raw Materials Certificate
- 100% Radiography Test Report
- 100% PMI
- Heat Treatment Charts
- Third Party Inspection Report
- Surface roughness and size measurement
- Manufacturer Test Certificate( Impact Testing, Flatten, Spin,Curve, Hardness, Intergranular ,Point corrosions, Grain size, ET,UT, HT...)
- Laboratory Test Certificate from Govt. Approved Lab
- ......
End of Pipe and Tube
- BE : Beveled end
- BBE : Bevel both ends
- BLE : Bevel large end
- BSE : Bevel small end
- TOE / POE = Treaded One End / Plain One End
- TOE / BOE = Treaded One End / Beveled One End
- POE / BOE = Plain One End / Beveled One End
- TBE = Treaded Both Ends
- PBE = Plain Both Ends
Packing
- Ply Wooden Boxes
- PE Fabric Bundles
- Standard seaworthy export packing
- Plastic Bags, or as required
Marking
- Supplier / Manufacturer Name or Custom Logo - on request
- Specification
- Material Grade
- Nominal Size
- Schedule or Wall Thickness
- Method of Manufacturing (Seamless or Welded)
- Heat Number
Marked Pipe Sample: XTD ASTM A312 TP316L SEAMLESS 42.2x 3.56*6000MM HEAT NO. 2023121205A15